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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.util;
18  
19  import java.io.Serializable;
20  import java.util.ArrayList;
21  import java.util.List;
22  import java.util.Map;
23  import java.util.Objects;
24  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
25  import java.util.regex.Matcher;
26  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
27  
28  /**
29   * A source for global configuration properties.
30   *
31   * @since 2.10.0
32   */
33  public interface PropertySource {
34  
35      /**
36       * Returns the order in which this PropertySource has priority. A higher value means that the source will be
37       * applied later so as to take precedence over other property sources.
38       *
39       * @return priority value
40       */
41      int getPriority();
42  
43      /**
44       * Iterates over all properties and performs an action for each key/value pair.
45       *
46       * @param action action to perform on each key/value pair
47       */
48      default void forEach(BiConsumer<String, String> action) {
49      }
50  
51      /**
52       * Converts a list of property name tokens into a normal form. For example, a list of tokens such as
53       * "foo", "bar", "baz", might be normalized into the property name "log4j2.fooBarBaz".
54       *
55       * @param tokens list of property name tokens
56       * @return a normalized property name using the given tokens
57       */
58      default CharSequence getNormalForm(Iterable<? extends CharSequence> tokens) {
59          return null;
60      }
61  
62      /**
63       * For PropertySources that cannot iterate over all the potential properties this provides a direct lookup.
64       * @param key The key to search for.
65       * @return The value or null;
66       * @since 2.13.0
67       */
68      default String getProperty(String key) {
69          return null;
70      }
71  
72  
73      /**
74       * For PropertySources that cannot iterate over all the potential properties this provides a direct lookup.
75       * @param key The key to search for.
76       * @return The value or null;
77       * @since 2.13.0
78       */
79      default boolean containsProperty(String key) {
80          return false;
81      }
82  
83      /**
84       * Comparator for ordering PropertySource instances by priority.
85       *
86       * @since 2.10.0
87       */
88      class Comparator implements java.util.Comparator<PropertySource>, Serializable {
89          private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
90  
91          @Override
92          public int compare(final PropertySource o1, final PropertySource o2) {
93              return Integer.compare(Objects.requireNonNull(o1).getPriority(), Objects.requireNonNull(o2).getPriority());
94          }
95      }
96  
97      /**
98       * Utility methods useful for PropertySource implementations.
99       *
100      * @since 2.10.0
101      */
102     final class Util {
103         private static final String PREFIXES = "(?i:^log4j2?[-._/]?|^org\\.apache\\.logging\\.log4j\\.)?";
104         private static final Pattern PROPERTY_TOKENIZER = Pattern.compile(PREFIXES + "([A-Z]*[a-z0-9]+|[A-Z0-9]+)[-._/]?");
105         private static final Map<CharSequence, List<CharSequence>> CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
106 
107         /**
108          * Converts a property name string into a list of tokens. This will strip a prefix of {@code log4j},
109          * {@code log4j2}, {@code Log4j}, or {@code org.apache.logging.log4j}, along with separators of
110          * dash {@code -}, dot {@code .}, underscore {@code _}, and slash {@code /}. Tokens can also be separated
111          * by camel case conventions without needing a separator character in between.
112          *
113          * @param value property name
114          * @return the property broken into lower case tokens
115          */
116         public static List<CharSequence> tokenize(final CharSequence value) {
117             if (CACHE.containsKey(value)) {
118                 return CACHE.get(value);
119             }
120             final List<CharSequence> tokens = new ArrayList<>();
121             final Matcher matcher = PROPERTY_TOKENIZER.matcher(value);
122             while (matcher.find()) {
123                 tokens.add(matcher.group(1).toLowerCase());
124             }
125             CACHE.put(value, tokens);
126             return tokens;
127         }
128 
129         /**
130          * Joins a list of strings using camelCaseConventions.
131          *
132          * @param tokens tokens to convert
133          * @return tokensAsCamelCase
134          */
135         public static CharSequence joinAsCamelCase(final Iterable<? extends CharSequence> tokens) {
136             final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
137             boolean first = true;
138             for (final CharSequence token : tokens) {
139                 if (first) {
140                     sb.append(token);
141                 } else {
142                     sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(token.charAt(0)));
143                     if (token.length() > 1) {
144                         sb.append(token.subSequence(1, token.length()));
145                     }
146                 }
147                 first = false;
148             }
149             return sb.toString();
150         }
151 
152         private Util() {
153         }
154     }
155 }